• The Air Panic of 1935: British Press Opinion between Disarmament and Rearmament

    Author(s):
    Brett Holman (see profile)
    Date:
    2011
    Subject(s):
    Technology, History, Press, Military history, Great Britain, History, Modern
    Item Type:
    Article
    Tag(s):
    History of technology, History of the press, Modern British history
    Permanent URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/p094-am18
    Abstract:
    The British fear of bombing in the early twentieth century has aptly been termed ‘the shadow of the bomber’. But the processes by which the public learned about the danger of bombing are poorly understood. This paper proposes that the press was the primary source of information about the threat, and examines a formative period in the evolution of public concern about airpower — the so-called air panic of 1935 — during which German rearmament was revealed and large-scale RAF expansion undertaken in response. A proposed air pact between the Locarno powers enabled a shift from support of disarmament to rearmament by newspapers on the right, while simultaneously supporting collective security. Paradoxically, after initially supporting the air pact, the left-wing press and its readers began to have doubts, for the same reason: the need to support collective security. This episode sheds new light on Britain’s early rearmament, and how the government was able to undertake it, despite the widespread feelings in the electorate in favour of disarmament.
    Metadata:
    Published as:
    Journal article    
    Status:
    Published
    Last Updated:
    2 years ago
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
    Share this:

    Downloads

    Item Name: pdf air-panic-of-1935.pdf
      Download View in browser
    Activity: Downloads: 699