• Perceiving the agency of harmful agents: A test of dehumanization versus moral typecasting accounts

    Author(s):
    Mansur Khamitov (see profile) , Jared Piazza, Jeff D. Rotman
    Date:
    2016
    Subject(s):
    Psychology--Moral and ethical aspects, Ethics
    Item Type:
    Article
    Tag(s):
    harmfulness, agency, moral standing, dehumanization, moral typecasting, Agency, Moral psychology, Moral philosophy
    Permanent URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6G252
    Abstract:
    It is clear that harmful agents are targets of severe condemnation, but it is much less clear how perceivers conceptualize the agency of harmful agents. The current studies tested two competing predictions made by moral typecasting theory and the dehumanization literature. Across six studies, harmful agents were perceived to possess less agency than neutral (non-offending) and benevolent agents, consistent with a dehumanization perspective but inconsistent with the assumptions of moral typecasting theory. This was observed for human targets (Studies 1–2b and 4–5) and corporations (Study 3), and across various gradations of harmfulness (Studies 3 and 4). Importantly, denial of agency to harmful agents occurred even when controlling for perceptions of the agent’s likeability (Studies 2a and 2b) and while using two different operationalizations of agency (Study 2a). Study 5 showed that harmful agents are denied agency primarily through an inferential process, and less through motivations to see the agent punished. Across all six studies, harmful agents were deemed less worthy of moral standing as a consequence of their harmful conduct and this reduction in moral standing was mediated through reductions in agency. Our findings clarify a current tension in the moral cognition literature, which have direct implications for the moral typecasting framework.
    Metadata:
    xml
    Published as:
    Journal article     Show details
    Pub. DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.09.009
    Publisher:
    Elsevier
    Pub. Date:
    2016
    Journal:
    Cognition
    Volume:
    146
    Page Range:
    33 - 47
    Status:
    Published
    Last Updated:
    6 years ago
    License:
    Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
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